<div>My Aeryn (ATB) started having seizures at about 10 years old. For a while they were only every six months or so, but they did come in groups of several seizures over a day or three. We had all of the tests done, except an MRI. Our reasoning was purely financial, I was on disability and paying for my own chemo at the moment, and we couldn't afford the 8k for the MRI. Our vet, plus the emergency vet that we first took her to, were in agreement that she was not poisoned, allergic, or suffering from anything that showed up as an illness in her blood work etc. She was running a high fever, but apparently that is the norm for a body that is under the stress of multiple seizures.</div>
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<div>It was decided that she had Epilepsy and would be put on phenobarbital. I did quite a bit of research into canine epilepsy and found that not only was it common, most especially in purebred dogs of certain breeds (bassets being one of these), but that unlike Epilepsy in humans, the diagnosis of Epilepsy in a dog does not always mean that they have a congenital condition that causes the seizures. Most anything that causes seizures in dogs that is not caused externally such as through a poison, is classified as Epilepsy. The treatment is much the same, treatment and management of the seizures, regardless of weather it's caused by a brain chemistry condition like in humans, or a brain tumor or the like. </div>
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<div>We treated Aeryn with phenobarbital for several years and her seizures were managed very well with very little effort and expense for most of that time. Towards the end the seizures got more frequent, eventually going long enough that we had to let her go to the bridge. It turned out that her seizures had been caused by a slow growing tumor in her brain that would have been inoperable even if we had opted for the MRI and discovered it. According to my vet, that is the case much of the time with brain tumors. So, even if we had known exactly what it was, treatment would have been exactly the same. The one thing I can say for not knowing about the tumor is that we didn't spend the last years of her life looking at her and seeing her days as numbered because she was dying. We went right on just like normal up to the two days before she left us for the bridge. For me that feels better in retrospect, but who really knows.</div>
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<div>A couple of things you should know about phenobarbital that we learned the hard way. One, it will cause weight gain that you can do nothing about. Restricting diet, increasing exercise and other weight loss techniques were useless. Aeryn, already a big girl at 78lbs, hit 98lbs and stayed there for years. Also, the amount of water they will drink and pass will increase exponentially. Aeryn was always thirsty and peed rivers all day long. The only time this is really an issue is if they are inside for extended periods without access to a yard as our Aeryn was in our apartment. She had frequent accidents and we just bought a carpet cleaner and dealt with it. The last important thing is the dose consistency with phenobarbital is important. It's based on weight and will need to be adjusted as the dog gains weight with the med. A sudden absence of the drug as for several missed doses for example can trigger seizures all on its own, so it's important to keep refills on hands at all times. It's a fairly inexpensive drug, I think we paid $30 for a three month supply.</div>
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<div>Best of luck and hope this helps.</div>
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<div>Brenda- Momslave to Copper, Elphaba, and Aeryn (ATB)</div>